Tips For Repairing Window
Many windows require repair to ensure that they open and shut correctly. If the seal is cracked and causes energy bills to rise or your home to feel drafty, repairing your window could save you money in the long run.
You can fix stiff hinges by using a ratchet to remove the cover on the operator's device or a bit of oil. Repairing a damaged window is also attainable for the DIYer.
Broken or cracked glass
If your window is broken or cracked glass, it's crucial to fix the issue as quickly as you can. The crack can get worse if it's left unattended and may cause airflow issues in your home. If you're not confident in working on the fix yourself, a professional can help.
There are a variety of ways to fix your window depending on the severity. The simplest option is to apply clear tape to the crack. This will protect your family from being cut by glass shards, while still allowing sunlight and air to flow through. You can go a step further by using epoxy. This method is more labor intensive but it can yield an attractive final product.
It is important to first clean around the crack. Mix a bit of soap with water and dip a cotton rag in it. Next, you need to carefully clean the crack to remove dirt or other debris. After the window has dried and the epoxy is applied, follow in accordance with the directions on the packaging. Once the epoxy is hardened using a putty blade, use it to remove any excess, and sand it to smooth the surface.
Stress cracks are the most frequent type of crack found in window glass in a home. These cracks usually start at the edge of the glass and spread throughout the pane. They're usually the result of temperature changes in your home, and can get worse over time.
If a pane of a double-pane window breaks it is necessary to replace the entire unit. This is because these windows are sealed comprising two glass pieces that function as one piece. This is not the same as regular windows that can be replaced with a new frame.
To replace the glass pane on double-paned windows it is necessary to remove the glazing points or clips that hold the window in place. Keep all the pieces you'll need to replace damaged glass panes. You'll have to scrape the old putty off, and then reapply the new pane for different kinds of windows.
Stained Glass
The tiny pieces of glass used in the production of stained glass windows are fragile and brittle. The rough treatment, the impact of hard objects or a sudden shift in temperature could cause cracks and break the glass.
The good news is that when the glass piece is broken, it may be repairable and saved from the high cost of replacing the panel and removal. Stained glass experts can use different techniques to repair the damage, including re-leading, re-foiling or re-foil painting or soldering and then adding new glass.
Repairing or replacing damaged stained glass can be a challenge and time consuming. It is crucial to work with a professional with experience who is knowledgeable of the various repair methods that are available and who can choose the best one for your specific task. The reversibility, strength and visual effect of each repair technique will differ, and each one should be evaluated on a case-by case basis.
Re-leading is one of the most commonly used methods of repairing damaged glass. A skilled craftsman can cut a piece of soft ductile lead known as came, to size and then gently bend it back to conform to the crack. After the piece has been bent it is then put in place with solder and cement is used to hold it in place. Once the new cement has cured, the crack can then be polished, cleaned and sealed.
Another method to repair broken leaded glass is spotting the crack and then replacing the glass. This is a more labor intensive and costly process, however it can be effective. First the cracked piece of glass is removed and cleaned before being sanded to smooth the surface. The lead is then removed using a lead knife, or pincers. Any oxidation or mold can be eliminated using the lead knife. After the lead has been removed the glass surface that was sanded is cleaned and the new lead is then soldered into the place.
An easier option for repairing sagging stained glass is to add reinforcing bars to the window. They are rebar-like supports that run along the inside of the lead, and connect to the frame in order to keep the glass from sagging. Sometimes, the bars can be hidden behind the decorative foiling making them unnoticeable.
Muntins and Mullions
The term "muntin" is a common term used by those who are familiar with windows. These vertical wood strips are used to separate the panes of traditional multi-paned windows. Typically, they're employed in older homes to maintain an authentic look and are sometimes required by city ordinances when building or renovating a historic district. However, window repair utilize muntins for aesthetic purposes only instead of adding strength and stability to the sash. However, they can be damaged, and if they're broken or rotting, it is possible to replace them with new ones.
Many window manufacturers today don't distinguish between muntins or mullions because they both serve the exact same purpose. They are frequently used interchangeably, but should you be replacing your windows, you must be aware of the distinction between them so you and your contractor are on the same level when discussing the specifics of your project.
A mullion is the only vertical prop that holds the glass panes together in a multi-pane arrangement. It was required prior to the advent in glass manufacturing technology because larger pieces were almost impossible to make. Nowadays, windows do not require mullions because the frames are constructed of two glass units that are glued to one another. Mullions are used in some older windows to give support and are often employed for aesthetic reasons.
If your mullions show signs of age they can be easily repaired them by applying a tiny piece of silicone to both sides of the muntin and then pressing it back into the frame. If you are replacing a horizontal muntin you may have to make use of a coping tool to cut away the old one and then spruce up the end by using a file so that it fits into the mortise of another horizontal muntin. If you'd like to blend in, buy an entirely new muntin that is slightly different from the original.
Some IGUs include muntins (real mullions) and muntins (replicas) that are built in the unit solely to provide effect. If you are experiencing problems with these components, then it's time to replace the window.
Frame
If you want to sand the frame, use a sanding pad with a fine grit. This will remove any stains or paint. Use a dry rag to wash it again. Pay particular attention to the corners at the mitered joints. If they've opened a bit and you are unable to close them, try closing them with a gentle touch, and then apply some wood glue to hold them in place. You can also use vinegar to break down old adhesive. However, you might prefer to test the vinegar on a few corners before applying it to all of them.
If the loose corners are an issue, you can usually disassemble the entire frame in order to access them, and then follow the steps 3-8 to resolve the issue. However, if the gap isn't too significant and is only on one side, you might be able to pry the joint open a little without removing it.
If the corners are broken completely you'll need a small clamp, wood glue, and needle-nosed pliers. If only the top or bottom corners are broken it is common to use finishing nails (those are nails that are thin and are very similar in size to the head) into the corner of the frame to help keep it firmly in place once the glue has dried. Be careful not to put the nails too near the corner, or you may weaken it. You can strengthen the corner with carpenter's adhesive and a hammer or wood putty.